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BROCHURE-Horizontical Storage Tanks BROCHURE-Vertical Storage Tanks Tank Calibration Methods : The following methods are used more often for tank calibration.
  • Upright Cylindrical Tank Calibration: Manual Strapping. (API 2550/ ISO 7507-1:2003.
  • Optical Reference Line Method (ISO 7507-2:2005).
  • OTM, Optical Triangulation method (ISO 7507 -3:2006).
  • EODR, Internal Electro-Optical distance ranging method (Laser) (ISO 7507-4:2010)
  • EODR, External electro-optical distance-ranging method (Laser) (ISO 7507-5:2010)
  • Calibration of Horizontal Tanks. (API 2551)
  • Calibration of Spherical Tanks. (API 2552)
ISO 7507-1:2003

Petroleum and liquid petroleum products -- Calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks -- Part 1: Strapping method

ISO 7507-2:2005

Petroleum and liquid petroleum products -- Calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks -- Part 2: Optical-reference-line method

ISO 7507-3:2006

Petroleum and liquid petroleum products ---- Calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks -- Part 3: Optical-traingulation method

ISO 7507-4:2010

Petroleum and liquid petroleum products -- Calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks -- Part 4: Internal electro-optical distance ranging method

ISO 7507-5:2000

Petroleum and liquid petroleum products -- Calibration of vertical cylindrical tanks -- Part 5: External electro-optical distance ranging method

Preparation :

As in the ORLM, the number of horizontal stations should be selected according to tank diameter. The minimum number of stations as shown in the table should be used, but the number of maximum stations is left to the choice of the person doing the work. Obviously, the more stations used the better accuracy of the calibration.

For Vertical Storage Tank

2007-1974 : Method for Calibration of Vertical oil storage tanks
2008-1961: Method for computation of capacity tables of vertical oil storage tanks Weights and Measure (Legal Metrology Department) Rules – Ninth A Schedule, Part No. II & III of the S.W.M. (General) Rules, 2011

For Horizontal Storage Tank

2009-1975 : Method for Calibration Horizontal and tilted oil storage tanks
2166-1963 : Method for computerisation of capacity tables for horizontal and tiled oil storage tank

STATUTORY OBLIGATION FOR CALIBRATION

2009-1975 : As per the provision of section 27of the standard weights and < General > measure rule 2011 no weights and measure shall be sold or offered possessed for sale use of kept for use in any transaction or protection unless it has been verified & stamp and as provided in State Enforcement Rule 2011 framed under the Legal Metrology act 2009. The storage tank including vats used or intended to be used in any Transaction or tor protection must be revivified or recalibrated and stamp at least once in 5 years the definition of the word the Transaction defined in 2 < u > of the standard Legal Metrology act 2009 under which the said act has been enacted which runs as follows :-

(i) any contract for Sale, Purchase, Exchange or any other purpose.
(ii) any assessment of Royalty, Toll or other dues.
(iii) any assessment of work done, wages dues or service rendered, their Storage tank can't be excluded from the purview of the above said Act & Rules.

For ISO quality certification of Calibration of Storage Tank is essential accurately required by ISO official

• To meet Central Excise / State Excise & custom Duty obligation in view of the aforesaid - it is essential to get storage tank calibrated by owners and to get rid of any legal action
as provided in the said Act.
• Fines & seizures for noncompliance.
Strapping method :

ISO 7507-3:2006 specifies a calibration procedure for application to tanks above 8 m in diameter with cylindrical courses that are substantially vertical. It provides a method for determining the volumetric quantity contained within a tank at gauged liquid levels. The measurements required to determine the radius are made either internally or externally. The external method is applicable only to tanks that are free of insulation. ISO 7507-3:2006 is suitable for tanks tilted up to a 3 % deviation from the vertical, provided that a correction is applied for the measured tilt as described in ISO 7507-1.

Optical Reference Line Method :

The OIML-CS is a system for issuing, registering and using OIML Certificates and their associated OIML type evaluation/test reports for types of measuring instruments (including families of measuring instruments, modules, or families of modules), based on the requirements of OIML Recommendations.

Optical Triangulation Method :

France has developed and been using an Optical Triangulation Method (OTM) which uses the measurement of tank angles to determine the tank diameter. This method again provides a means for calibrating vertical cylindrical tanks using external measurement of angles with a theodolite or a laser theodolite. The method also requires a measured reference circumference (same as ORLM), determined by manual strapping at its bottom course. The theodolite being used must have an angular graduation and inaccuracy equal to or less than 0.022 degrees to ensure the required accuracy of measurement is achieved.

Internal Electro-Optical distance ranging method :

A passive optical speed and distance measuring system includes a pair of camera lenses positioned along a common baseline a predetermined distance apart and controlled by an operator to capture images of a target at different times. The camera lenses are focused on light sensitive pixel arrays which capture target images at offset positions in the line scans of the pixel arrays. A video signal processor with a computer determines the location of the offset positions and calculates the range to the target by solving the trigonometry of the triangle formed by the two camera lenses and the target. Once the range to the target is known at two different times the speed of the target is calculated.

External electro-optical distance-ranging method :

EODR methodology is an extension of the standard triangulation measurement techniques, but with the added advantage of measuring the distance between the instrument and the target point, referred to as the "slope distance." Measurements are made from a firm, stable point, close to the center of the tank.

Calibration of Horizontal Tanks :

Whether it be an inclined horizontal tank whose volume increases exponentially, a tank with uneven bottom, dished ends, blades and heating coils inside, a complicated bottom shell arrangement, a floating roof tank with liquid displacement to be taken care of, a pressurized Horton sphere or a horizontal bullet, we are always a step ahead of a critical assignment – our engineering capability speaks on the ground. We have developed unique correlated physical, mathematical and error free volumetric solutions. Calibration or survey data can be provided on CD or sent via email in spreadsheet format, also for SAP and other integration.

Calibration of Spherical Tanks :

We are one of the leading Sphere Tank Calibration service providers in the market. Although Spherical tanks are less prone to top defects like settling and tilting, they still face the danger of assimilating the impurities in the centre of the tank, which can hamper the quality of the product stored in the tank. We provide accurate measurements and mark the tanks accordingly so that cleaning and rework if required can be done on time.

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